SECOND SYMPOSIUM ON SHIPBUILDING ON THE THAMES
AND THAMES-BUILT SHIPS
.
This very successful
event was held in February and chaired by Professor Andrew Lambert of Kings
College, and Professor Sarah Palmer of Greenwich Institute of Maritime
History. There is no space here for a
full report on papers – but they included
Royal ships on
the Thames before 1450 by Susan Rose
Susan showed how it
was clear from the surviving records of the Clerks of the King's Ships ( from
1344), that until the appointment of William Soper as Clerk in 1421, the
administration for royal ships was based in London. Where were the shipyards?
Can we locate an early forerunner of the Deptford navy yard? Where did supplies
come from, especially the all-important timber? Was the necessary skilled work
force available?
Convicts to
Australia: HMS Glatton and her sister ship HMS Calcutta, former East Indiamen,
1802-3 - Brian Swann
William Evans,
shipbuilder of Rotherhithe and his steamships - Stuart Rankin
Scott Russell and the screw collier: a lost
opportunity for Thames shipbuilding? - Roy Fenton
This discussed the
technical developments which made the iron screw collier possible.
Some steam
warships supplied to the Spanish Navy in the 19th century by Thames shipyards - Edward Sargent. The first iron warship for
Spain, a paddle steamer, was built by Ditchbum & Mare in 1845. Shipbuilding at Deptford and Woolwich in the
early eighteenth century - Ann V Coats. This paper focussed on the
administration of these two Thames yards, within and without the yard
boundaries, without which ships could not be built. Management of these two
yards in this period reflected both tradition and innovation, as they were the
oldest and most continuously developed of the royal yards, glorying in their
traditions, but also nominally under stricter control by the Navy Board than
the other yards. This paper looked at continuities of families and practices:
labour practices - hours and chips; and management practices - how tightly it
had to oversee the quality and quantity of work produced and how responsive it
had to be to the needs of the men in order to get them to work. It emphasised
the level of management discourse necessary both within and without these
yards. Ann focussed on a six month
period revealed through correspondence from the dockyard commissioner based in
Deptford to the Navy Board in 1702, to show how varied and all-embracing the
management role of the dockyard commissioner was, and how delicate a line he
had to tread to maximise productivity and preserve 'the Queen's treasure'. The
language takes us into a quite distinctive and earlier world view, when
management had to negotiate subtly to try to end restrictive traditional rights
and privileges, raising the question: 'How far could management manage labour
in the early eighteenth century?'
Volunteer
landsmen recruits to the Royal Navy 1795-1811: the case of three Thames-built frigates
- Nick Slope. The three fifth
rate 36 gun frigates (four commissions) under consideration were HMS Trent, HMS
Emerald (two commissions) and HMS Glenmore that were all built and fitted out
on the Thames (Trent and Glenmore at Woolwich and Emerald at Northfleet). The
careers of 3766 men, marines, volunteers and boys have been put onto the
database and the information interrogated.
Marmaduke
Stalkartt: a significant 18th century naval architect and shipbuilder - Fred M Walker'. Stalkartt was bom in 1750. On
completion of a shipwright apprenticeship at the Royal Dockyard, Deptford, it
became apparent that this training had prepared him well for his relatively
short, but most distinguished life. His shipbuilding skills came to the fore
when he took charge of a shipbuilding yard at Rotherhithe, from where some
remarkable, unusual and very fast ships were produced.
Coastal shipping and the Thames - John Armstrong
This paper argued that coastal, estuarial and
river traffic were essential to the growth of London during the process of
industrialization in the late-eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
Some Thames and
Medway dry-docks - Ian Buxton
The River Thames
remained a primary centre for ship repairing longer than for shipbuilding.
Although the first proper dry-docks were built in the 17th century, it was not
until the mid 19th century that dry-dock numbers expanded rapidly to over
forty. The paper traced this growth, concentrating on docks over 300 ft.
suitable for iron steamships, excluding naval dockyards, which are better
documented
.
Shipbuilding
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